What is the purpose of a debriefing session in research studies?

The purpose of a debriefing session in research studies is primarily to provide participants with information about the study and address any misconceptions that may have arisen during the research. This is an essential ethical practice that ensures participants leave the study with a clear understanding of its objectives, methods, and findings. Debriefing helps to clarify the purpose of the study, explain why certain procedures were used, and answer any questions participants may have, thereby alleviating any potential concerns they might have regarding their involvement.

Additionally, the debriefing process serves as a means to uphold ethical standards in research by ensuring that participants are fully informed about the nature of the study. This is especially important in studies involving deception, where participants might not be aware of certain aspects of the study beforehand. The debriefing helps to rebuild trust and respect between the researchers and the participants after the study's conclusion.

While evaluating research performance, reassessing consent, or introducing new participants may be relevant in different contexts, they do not capture the core objective of the debriefing session, which is centered on ensuring participants have a comprehensive understanding of their role and the study's implications.