What are the major categories of psychological testing?

The selection of intelligence tests, personality tests, achievement tests, and neuropsychological tests as major categories of psychological testing captures the essence of the different domains that these assessments aim to evaluate.

Intelligence tests are designed to measure cognitive abilities, evaluating factors such as reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding. They provide insight into a person's intellectual capacity and potential.

Personality tests assess characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that define an individual. These tests can help in understanding a person's traits, psychological state, and how they might respond in various situations.

Achievement tests focus on measuring knowledge and skills in specific areas, often relating to academic performance. They help in identifying strengths and weaknesses in educational contexts.

Neuropsychological tests are utilized to assess a person's cognitive functioning and to understand the relationship between the brain and behavior. These assessments are particularly useful for detecting impairments or changes due to injuries or neurological conditions.

This framework of categorizing psychological tests into these four areas provides a comprehensive understanding of the different dimensions of human psychology and the various methods employed to assess them accurately.