In the context of psychological interventions, what does the term "evidence-based practice" refer to?

The term "evidence-based practice" refers to the use of interventions that have been proven effective through rigorous research. This approach emphasizes integrating the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values when making decisions about treatment. It draws upon systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, and meta-analyses to determine which psychological interventions yield the best outcomes for clients.

In contrast, relying solely on therapist intuition and experience does not ensure that the methods employed have been validated through empirical research, which is fundamental to evidence-based practice. While considering client preferences is important in a therapeutic context, it should complement, rather than replace, the use of empirically supported interventions. Additionally, using popular therapeutic techniques does not guarantee their effectiveness, as popularity does not equate to scientific validation. Therefore, the emphasis on proven effectiveness through research is what underscores evidence-based practice.